CVE-2020-15206

CVE-2020-15206 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 1.15.4. It is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1.

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Summary

Denial of Service in Tensorflow

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Shuaike Dong, from Alipay Tian Qian Security Lab && Lab for Applied Security Research, CUHK.

Impact

Changing the TensorFlow's SavedModel protocol buffer and altering the name of required keys results in segfaults and data corruption while loading the model. This can cause a denial of service in products using tensorflow-serving or other inference-as-a-service installments.

We have added fixes to this in f760f88b4267d981e13f4b302c437ae800445968 and fcfef195637c6e365577829c4d67681695956e7d (both going into TensorFlow 2.2.0 and 2.3.0 but not yet backported to earlier versions). However, this was not enough, as #41097 reports a different failure mode.

The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths. Typical impact: varies by context: data corruption, logic bypass, or denial of service.

CVE-2020-15206 has a CVSS score of 9.0 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

tensorflow (< 1.15.4) tensorflow (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow (= 2.2.0) tensorflow (= 2.3.0) tensorflow-cpu (< 1.15.4) tensorflow-cpu (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow-cpu (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow-cpu (= 2.2.0) tensorflow-cpu (= 2.3.0) tensorflow-gpu (< 1.15.4) tensorflow-gpu (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow-gpu (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow-gpu (= 2.2.0) tensorflow-gpu (= 2.3.0)

Security releases

tensorflow → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow → 2.3.1 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.3.1 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.3.1 (pip)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

We have patched the issue in adf095206f25471e864a8e63a0f1caef53a0e3a6 and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3. Patch releases for versions between 1.15 and 2.1 will also contain cherry-picks of f760f88b4267d981e13f4b302c437ae800445968 and fcfef195637c6e365577829c4d67681695956e7d.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2020-15206? CVE-2020-15206 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 1.15.4. It is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths.
  2. How severe is CVE-2020-15206? CVE-2020-15206 has a CVSS score of 9.0 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which packages are affected by CVE-2020-15206?
    • tensorflow (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
    • tensorflow-cpu (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
    • tensorflow-gpu (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2020-15206? Yes. CVE-2020-15206 is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2020-15206 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2020-15206 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2020-15206 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2020-15206?
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 1.15.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.0.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.1.2 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.2.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.3.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 1.15.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.0.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.1.2 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.2.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.3.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 1.15.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.0.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.1.2 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.2.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.3.1 or later

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