Summary
Segfault and data corruption in tensorflow-lite
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
Impact
To mimic Python's indexing with negative values, TFLite uses ResolveAxis to convert negative values to positive indices. However, the only check that the converted index is now valid is only present in debug builds:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/reference/reduce.h#L68-L72
If the DCHECK does not trigger, then code execution moves ahead with a negative index. This, in turn, results in accessing data out of bounds which results in segfaults and/or data corruption.
A write operation targets a memory location beyond the intended buffer boundary. Typical impact: memory corruption, crash, or arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2020-15207 has a CVSS score of 8.7 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Already deployed Kodem?
See it in your environmentNew to Kodem? Get a demo →Remediation advice
We have patched the issue in 2d88f470dea2671b430884260f3626b1fe99830a and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.
We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2020-15207? CVE-2020-15207 is a medium-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 1.15.4. It is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. A write operation targets a memory location beyond the intended buffer boundary.
- How severe is CVE-2020-15207? CVE-2020-15207 has a CVSS score of 8.7 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which packages are affected by CVE-2020-15207?
tensorflow(pip) (versions < 1.15.4)tensorflow-cpu(pip) (versions < 1.15.4)tensorflow-gpu(pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
- Is there a fix for CVE-2020-15207? Yes. CVE-2020-15207 is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2020-15207 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2020-15207 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2020-15207 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-15207?
- Upgrade
tensorflowto 1.15.4 or later - Upgrade
tensorflowto 2.0.3 or later - Upgrade
tensorflowto 2.1.2 or later - Upgrade
tensorflowto 2.2.1 or later - Upgrade
tensorflowto 2.3.1 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-cputo 1.15.4 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-cputo 2.0.3 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-cputo 2.1.2 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-cputo 2.2.1 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-cputo 2.3.1 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-gputo 1.15.4 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-gputo 2.0.3 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-gputo 2.1.2 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-gputo 2.2.1 or later - Upgrade
tensorflow-gputo 2.3.1 or later
- Upgrade