What is CVE-2020-15209?

CVE-2020-15209 is a high-severity null pointer dereference vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 1.15.4. It is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. The application dereferences a null pointer, causing a crash.

How severe is CVE-2020-15209?

CVE-2020-15209 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2020-15209?

tensorflow (pip) versions < 1.15.4; tensorflow-cpu (pip) versions < 1.15.4; tensorflow-gpu (pip) versions < 1.15.4.

Is there a fix for CVE-2020-15209?

Yes. CVE-2020-15209 is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.

Is CVE-2020-15209 exploitable, and should I be worried?

Whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk.

What actually determines whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable, and how bad it is?

Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.

How do I fix CVE-2020-15209?

Upgrade: tensorflow to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow to 2.3.1 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.3.1 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.3.1 or later.

CVE-2020-15209 in tensorflow

Q: How severe is CVE-2020-15209?

CVE-2020-15209 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.

Q: Which packages are affected by CVE-2020-15209?

tensorflow (pip) versions < 1.15.4; tensorflow-cpu (pip) versions < 1.15.4; tensorflow-gpu (pip) versions < 1.15.4.

Q: Is there a fix for CVE-2020-15209?

Yes. CVE-2020-15209 is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.

Q: Is CVE-2020-15209 exploitable, and should I be worried?

Whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk.

Q: What actually determines whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable, and how bad it is?

Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2020-15209?

Upgrade: tensorflow to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow to 2.3.1 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow-cpu to 2.3.1 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 1.15.4 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.0.3 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.1.2 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.2.1 or later, tensorflow-gpu to 2.3.1 or later.

Summary

Null pointer dereference in tensorflow-lite

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360 but was also discovered through variant analysis of GHSA-cvpc-8phh-8f45.

Impact

A crafted TFLite model can force a node to have as input a tensor backed by a nullptr buffer. This can be achieved by changing a buffer index in the flatbuffer serialization to convert a read-only tensor to a read-write one. The runtime assumes that these buffers are written to before a possible read, hence they are initialized with nullptr:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/lite/core/subgraph.cc#L1224-L1227

However, by changing the buffer index for a tensor and implicitly converting that tensor to be a read-write one, as there is nothing in the model that writes to it, we get a null pointer dereference.

The application dereferences a null pointer, causing a crash. Typical impact: denial of service via crash.

CVE-2020-15209 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

tensorflow (< 1.15.4) tensorflow (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow (= 2.2.0) tensorflow (= 2.3.0) tensorflow-cpu (< 1.15.4) tensorflow-cpu (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow-cpu (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow-cpu (= 2.2.0) tensorflow-cpu (= 2.3.0) tensorflow-gpu (< 1.15.4) tensorflow-gpu (>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3) tensorflow-gpu (>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2) tensorflow-gpu (= 2.2.0) tensorflow-gpu (= 2.3.0)

Security releases

tensorflow → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow → 2.3.1 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.3.1 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 1.15.4 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.0.3 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.1.2 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.2.1 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.3.1 (pip)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

We have patched the issue in 0b5662bc and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.

We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-15209? CVE-2020-15209 is a high-severity null pointer dereference vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 1.15.4. It is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. The application dereferences a null pointer, causing a crash.
How severe is CVE-2020-15209? CVE-2020-15209 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
Which packages are affected by CVE-2020-15209?
- tensorflow (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
- tensorflow-cpu (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
- tensorflow-gpu (pip) (versions < 1.15.4)
Is there a fix for CVE-2020-15209? Yes. CVE-2020-15209 is fixed in 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
Is CVE-2020-15209 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
What actually determines whether CVE-2020-15209 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
How do I fix CVE-2020-15209?
- Upgrade tensorflow to 1.15.4 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow to 2.0.3 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow to 2.1.2 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow to 2.2.1 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow to 2.3.1 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 1.15.4 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.0.3 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.1.2 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.2.1 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.3.1 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 1.15.4 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.0.3 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.1.2 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.2.1 or later
- Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.3.1 or later

Other vulnerabilities in tensorflow

CVE-IDSeverityPackage summary

CVE-2023-33976Hightensorflow: TensorFlow has segfault in array_ops.upper_bound CVE-2023-25661Mediumtensorflow: TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability CVE-2023-25659Hightensorflow: TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in DynamicStitch CVE-2023-25660Hightensorflow: TensorFlow vulnerable to seg fault in `tf.raw_ops.Print`CVE-2023-25662Hightensorflow: TensorFlow vulnerable to integer overflow in EditDistance