CVE-2020-1953

CVE-2020-1953 is a critical-severity improper input validation vulnerability in org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 (maven), affecting versions >= 2.2, < 2.7. It is fixed in 2.7.

Summary

Apache Commons Configuration uses a third-party library to parse YAML files which by default allows the instantiation of classes if the YAML includes special statements. Apache Commons Configuration versions 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 did not change the default settings of this library. So if a YAML file was loaded from an untrusted source, it could therefore load and execute code out of the control of the host application.

Impact

The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths. Typical impact: varies by context: data corruption, logic bypass, or denial of service.

CVE-2020-1953 has a CVSS score of 10.0 (Critical). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.7); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 (>= 2.2, < 2.7)

Security releases

org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 → 2.7 (maven)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

Upgrade org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 to 2.7 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2020-1953? CVE-2020-1953 is a critical-severity improper input validation vulnerability in org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 (maven), affecting versions >= 2.2, < 2.7. It is fixed in 2.7. The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths.
  2. How severe is CVE-2020-1953? CVE-2020-1953 has a CVSS score of 10.0 (Critical). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 are affected by CVE-2020-1953? org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 (maven) versions >= 2.2, < 2.7 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2020-1953? Yes. CVE-2020-1953 is fixed in 2.7. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2020-1953 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2020-1953 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2020-1953 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2020-1953? Upgrade org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 to 2.7 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2

CVE-2024-29131CVE-2024-29133CVE-2022-33980CVE-2020-1953

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