CVE-2020-25701

Privilage Escalation in moodle

If the upload course tool in Moodle was used to delete an enrollment method which did not exist or was not already enabled, the tool would erroneously enable that enrollment method. This could lead to unintended users gaining access to the course. Versions affected: 3.9 to 3.9.2, 3.8 to 3.8.5, 3.7 to 3.7.8, 3.5 to 3.5.14 and earlier unsupported versions. This is fixed in moodle 3.9.3, 3.8.6, 3.7.9, 3.5.15, and 3.10.

The application does not correctly enforce access controls, allowing a principal to access resources or operations beyond their granted permissions. Typical impact: unauthorized data access or execution of privileged operations.

CVE-2020-25701 has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (3.9.3, 3.8.6, 3.7.9, 3.5.15); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Kodem intelligence

1. What is CVE-2020-25701? CVE-2020-25701 is a medium-severity incorrect authorization vulnerability in moodle/moodle (composer), affecting versions >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.3. It is fixed in 3.9.3, 3.8.6, 3.7.9, 3.5.15. The application does not correctly enforce access controls, allowing a principal to access resources or operations beyond their granted permissions.
2. How severe is CVE-2020-25701? CVE-2020-25701 has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
3. Which versions of moodle/moodle are affected by CVE-2020-25701? moodle/moodle (composer) versions >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.3 is affected.
4. Is there a fix for CVE-2020-25701? Yes. CVE-2020-25701 is fixed in 3.9.3, 3.8.6, 3.7.9, 3.5.15. Upgrade to this version or later.
5. Is CVE-2020-25701 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2020-25701 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
6. What actually determines whether CVE-2020-25701 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
7. How do I fix CVE-2020-25701?
   • Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.9.3 or later
   • Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.8.6 or later
   • Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.7.9 or later
   • Upgrade moodle/moodle to 3.5.15 or later

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