CVE-2021-37691

CVE-2021-37691 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 2.3.4. It is fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1.

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Summary

FPE in LSH in TFLite

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang of Baidu Security.

Impact

An attacker can craft a TFLite model that would trigger a division by zero error in LSH implementation.

int RunningSignBit(const TfLiteTensor* input, const TfLiteTensor* weight,
                   float seed) {
  int input_item_bytes = input->bytes / SizeOfDimension(input, 0);
  // ...
}

There is no check that the first dimension of the input is non zero.

CVE-2021-37691 has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium). The vector is requires local access, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

tensorflow (< 2.3.4) tensorflow (>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3) tensorflow (= 2.5.0) tensorflow-cpu (< 2.3.4) tensorflow-cpu (>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3) tensorflow-cpu (= 2.5.0) tensorflow-gpu (< 2.3.4) tensorflow-gpu (>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3) tensorflow-gpu (= 2.5.0)

Security releases

tensorflow → 2.3.4 (pip) tensorflow → 2.4.3 (pip) tensorflow → 2.5.1 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.3.4 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.4.3 (pip) tensorflow-cpu → 2.5.1 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.3.4 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.4.3 (pip) tensorflow-gpu → 2.5.1 (pip)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 0575b640091680cfb70f4dd93e70658de43b94f9.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick thiscommit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2021-37691? CVE-2021-37691 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in tensorflow (pip), affecting versions < 2.3.4. It is fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1.
  2. How severe is CVE-2021-37691? CVE-2021-37691 has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which packages are affected by CVE-2021-37691?
    • tensorflow (pip) (versions < 2.3.4)
    • tensorflow-cpu (pip) (versions < 2.3.4)
    • tensorflow-gpu (pip) (versions < 2.3.4)
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2021-37691? Yes. CVE-2021-37691 is fixed in 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2021-37691 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2021-37691 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2021-37691 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2021-37691?
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.3.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.4.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow to 2.5.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.3.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.4.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-cpu to 2.5.1 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.3.4 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.4.3 or later
    • Upgrade tensorflow-gpu to 2.5.1 or later

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