Summary
Cachet vulnerable to new line injection during configuration edition
Workarounds
Only allow trusted source IP addresses to access to the administration dashboard.
References
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, you can contact:
- The original reporters, by sending an email to vulnerability.research [at] sonarsource.com;
- The maintainers, by opening an issue on this repository.
Impact
Authenticated users, regardless of their privileges (User or Admin), can exploit a new line injection in the configuration edition feature (e.g. mail settings) and gain arbitrary code execution on the server.
CVE-2021-39172 has a CVSS score of 8.8 (High). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.5.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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This issue was addressed by improving UpdateConfigCommandHandler and preventing the use of new lines characters in new configuration values.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2021-39172? CVE-2021-39172 is a high-severity security vulnerability in cachethq/cachet (composer), affecting versions < 2.5.1. It is fixed in 2.5.1.
- How severe is CVE-2021-39172? CVE-2021-39172 has a CVSS score of 8.8 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of cachethq/cachet are affected by CVE-2021-39172? cachethq/cachet (composer) versions < 2.5.1 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2021-39172? Yes. CVE-2021-39172 is fixed in 2.5.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2021-39172 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2021-39172 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2021-39172 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-39172? Upgrade
cachethq/cachetto 2.5.1 or later.