CVE-2022-41878

CVE-2022-41878 is a high-severity security vulnerability in parse-server (npm), affecting versions < 4.10.19. It is fixed in 4.10.19, 5.3.2.

Summary

Workarounds

Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.

Collaborators

Mikhail Shcherbakov, Cristian-Alexandru Staicu and Musard Balliu working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative

References

Impact

Keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option requestKeywordDenylist can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the requestKeywordDenylist option.

CVE-2022-41878 has a CVSS score of 7.2 (High). The vector is network-reachable, high privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (4.10.19, 5.3.2); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

parse-server (< 4.10.19) parse-server (>= 5.0.0, < 5.3.2)

Security releases

parse-server → 4.10.19 (npm) parse-server → 5.3.2 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

Improved keyword detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2022-41878? CVE-2022-41878 is a high-severity security vulnerability in parse-server (npm), affecting versions < 4.10.19. It is fixed in 4.10.19, 5.3.2.
  2. How severe is CVE-2022-41878? CVE-2022-41878 has a CVSS score of 7.2 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of parse-server are affected by CVE-2022-41878? parse-server (npm) versions < 4.10.19 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2022-41878? Yes. CVE-2022-41878 is fixed in 4.10.19, 5.3.2. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2022-41878 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2022-41878 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2022-41878 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2022-41878?
    • Upgrade parse-server to 4.10.19 or later
    • Upgrade parse-server to 5.3.2 or later

Other vulnerabilities in parse-server

Stop the waste.
Protect your environment with Kodem.