CVE-2023-39345

CVE-2023-39345 is a high-severity improper authentication vulnerability in @strapi/plugin-users-permissions (npm), affecting versions >= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1. It is fixed in 4.13.1.

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Summary

Unauthorized Access to Private Fields in User Registration API

System Details

Name Value
OS Windows 11
Version 4.11.1 (node v16.14.2)
Database mysql

Description

I marked some fields as private fields in user content-type, and tried to register as a new user via api, at the same time I added content to fill the private fields and sent a post request, and as you can see from the images below, I can write to the private fields.

To prevent this, I went to the extension area and tried to extend the register method, for this I wanted to do it using the sanitizeInput function that I know in the source codes of the strap. But the sanitizeInput function did not filter out private fields.

  const { auth } = ctx.state;
  const data = ctx.request.body;
  const userSchema = strapi.getModel("plugin::users-permissions.user");

  sanitize.contentAPI.input(data, userSchema, { auth });

here's the solution I've temporarily kept to myself, code snippet

  const body = ctx.request.body;

  const { attributes } = strapi.getModel("plugin::users-permissions.user");

  const sanitizedData = _.omitBy(body, (data, key) => {
    const attribute = attributes[key];

    if (_.isNil(attribute)) {
      return false;
    }

    //? If you want, you can throw an error for fields that we did not expect.

    // if (_.isNil(attribute))
    //   throw new ApplicationError(`Unexpected value ${key}`);

    // if private value is true, we do not want to send it to the database.
    return attribute.private;
  });

  return sanitizedData;

Impact

The application does not adequately verify the identity of a user, device, or process before granting access. Typical impact: unauthorized access to functions or data reserved for authenticated parties.

CVE-2023-39345 has a CVSS score of 7.6 (High). The vector is reachable from an adjacent network, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (4.13.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

@strapi/plugin-users-permissions (>= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1) @strapi/strapi (>= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1)

Security releases

@strapi/plugin-users-permissions → 4.13.1 (npm) @strapi/strapi → 4.13.1 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Upgrade the following packages to resolve this vulnerability:

@strapi/plugin-users-permissions to 4.13.1 or later; @strapi/strapi to 4.13.1 or later

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2023-39345? CVE-2023-39345 is a high-severity improper authentication vulnerability in @strapi/plugin-users-permissions (npm), affecting versions >= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1. It is fixed in 4.13.1. The application does not adequately verify the identity of a user, device, or process before granting access.
  2. How severe is CVE-2023-39345? CVE-2023-39345 has a CVSS score of 7.6 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-39345?
    • @strapi/plugin-users-permissions (npm) (versions >= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1)
    • @strapi/strapi (npm) (versions >= 4.0.0, < 4.13.1)
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2023-39345? Yes. CVE-2023-39345 is fixed in 4.13.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2023-39345 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2023-39345 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2023-39345 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2023-39345?
    • Upgrade @strapi/plugin-users-permissions to 4.13.1 or later
    • Upgrade @strapi/strapi to 4.13.1 or later

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