Summary
vyper performs incorrect topic logging in raw_log
Incorrect values can be logged when raw_log builtin is called with memory or storage arguments to be used as topics.
A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. In particular, no uses of raw_log() were found at all in production; it is apparently not a well-known function.
Details
The build_IR function of the RawLog class fails to properly unwrap the variables provided as topics. Consequently, incorrect values are logged as topics.
PoC
x: bytes32
@external
def f():
self.x = 0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
raw_log([self.x], b"") # LOG1(offset:0x60, size:0x00, topic1:0x00)
y: bytes32 = 0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234
raw_log([y], b"") # LOG1(offset:0x80, size:0x00, topic1:0x40)
Impact
Incorrect values can be logged which may result in unexpected behavior in client-side applications relying on these logs.
The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths. Typical impact: varies by context: data corruption, logic bypass, or denial of service.
CVE-2024-32645 has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (0.4.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2024-32645? CVE-2024-32645 is a medium-severity improper input validation vulnerability in vyper (pip), affecting versions < 0.4.0. It is fixed in 0.4.0. The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths.
- How severe is CVE-2024-32645? CVE-2024-32645 has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of vyper are affected by CVE-2024-32645? vyper (pip) versions < 0.4.0 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2024-32645? Yes. CVE-2024-32645 is fixed in 0.4.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2024-32645 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2024-32645 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2024-32645 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-32645? Upgrade
vyperto 0.4.0 or later.