Summary
Improper Authorization in Keycloak Organization Mapper Allows Unauthorized Organization Claims
This vulnerability is caused by the improper mapping of users to organizations based solely on email/username patterns. The issue is limited to the token claim level, meaning the user is not truly added to the organization but may appear as such in applications relying on these claims. The risk increases in scenarios where self-registration is enabled and unrestricted, allowing an attacker to exploit the naming pattern. The issue is mitigated if admins restrict registration or use strict validation mechanisms.
Impact
CVE-2025-1391 has a CVSS score of 5.4 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (26.1.3, 26.0.10); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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org.keycloak:keycloak-services to 26.1.3 or later; org.keycloak:keycloak-services to 26.0.10 or later
Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2025-1391? CVE-2025-1391 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in org.keycloak:keycloak-services (maven), affecting versions >= 26.1.0, < 26.1.3. It is fixed in 26.1.3, 26.0.10.
- How severe is CVE-2025-1391? CVE-2025-1391 has a CVSS score of 5.4 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of org.keycloak:keycloak-services are affected by CVE-2025-1391? org.keycloak:keycloak-services (maven) versions >= 26.1.0, < 26.1.3 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2025-1391? Yes. CVE-2025-1391 is fixed in 26.1.3, 26.0.10. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2025-1391 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2025-1391 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2025-1391 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-1391?
- Upgrade
org.keycloak:keycloak-servicesto 26.1.3 or later - Upgrade
org.keycloak:keycloak-servicesto 26.0.10 or later
- Upgrade