CVE-2025-40357

CVE-2025-40357 is a unknown-severity security vulnerability. No fixed version is listed yet.

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Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix general...

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: fix general protection fault in __smc_diag_dump

The syzbot report a crash:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd5a5d5a0000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead4ead00000018-0xdead4ead0000001f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6949 Comm: syz.0.335 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
RIP: 0010:smc_diag_msg_common_fill net/smc/smc_diag.c:44 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x3ca/0x2550 net/smc/smc_diag.c:89
Call Trace:

smc_diag_dump_proto+0x26d/0x420 net/smc/smc_diag.c:217
smc_diag_dump+0x27/0x90 net/smc/smc_diag.c:234
netlink_dump+0x539/0xd30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2327
__netlink_dump_start+0x6d6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2442
netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:341 [inline]
smc_diag_handler_dump+0x1f9/0x240 net/smc/smc_diag.c:251
__sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:249 [inline]
sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x438/0x790 net/core/sock_diag.c:285
netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x5a7/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:729 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2614
___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2668
__sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2700
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The process like this:

           (CPU1)              |             (CPU2)

---------------------------------|-------------------------------
inet_create() |
// init clcsock to NULL |
sk = sk_alloc() |
|
// unexpectedly change clcsock |
inet_init_csk_locks() |
|
// add sk to hash table |
smc_inet_init_sock() |
smc_sk_init() |
smc_hash_sk() |
| // traverse the hash table
| smc_diag_dump_proto
| __smc_diag_dump()
| // visit wrong clcsock
| smc_diag_msg_common_fill()
// alloc clcsock |
smc_create_clcsk |
sock_create_kern |

With CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, the smc->clcsock is unexpectedly changed
in inet_init_csk_locks(). The INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag is no need by smc,
just remove it.

After removing the INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag, this patch alse revert
commit 6fd27ea183c2 ("net/smc: fix lacks of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC")
to avoid casting smc_sock to inet_connection_sock.

Impact

Affected versions

Not available

Security releases

Not available

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Not available

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2025-40357? CVE-2025-40357 is a unknown-severity security vulnerability. No fixed version is listed yet.
  2. Is there a fix for CVE-2025-40357? No fixed version is listed for CVE-2025-40357 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates and apply mitigations in the interim.
  3. Is CVE-2025-40357 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2025-40357 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  4. What actually determines whether CVE-2025-40357 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.

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