Summary
msgpack5: Quadratic parsing in the streaming decoder
Workarounds
Buffer each complete MessagePack value before decoding it, or limit the number of chunks accepted for a single value.
Impact
The streaming decoder reparses an incomplete container from the beginning whenever another chunk arrives. A remote peer can split one valid MessagePack value across many small chunks, causing quadratic CPU usage and blocking the event loop.
CVE-2026-107297 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (6.1.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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The decoder now preserves incremental container state so completed elements are not parsed again when more input arrives.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-107297? CVE-2026-107297 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in msgpack5 (npm), affecting versions < 6.1.0. It is fixed in 6.1.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-107297? CVE-2026-107297 has a CVSS score of 5.9 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of msgpack5 are affected by CVE-2026-107297? msgpack5 (npm) versions < 6.1.0 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-107297? Yes. CVE-2026-107297 is fixed in 6.1.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-107297 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-107297 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-107297 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-107297? Upgrade
msgpack5to 6.1.0 or later.