CVE-2026-107392

CVE-2026-107392 is a medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in music-metadata (npm), affecting versions <= 11.14.0. It is fixed in 11.15.0.

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Summary

music-metadata: uncatchable process crash parsing a crafted .dsf (residual of GHSA-v6c2-xwv6-8xf7)

DsfParser.parseChunks skips an unrecognised chunk's payload with an un-awaited call:

this.tokenizer.ignore(Number(chunkHeader.size) - ChunkHeader.len);   // lib/dsf/DsfParser.js:51, no await

ChunkHeader.len is 12. A crafted .dsf chunk with id != 'fmt ' and size in 0..11 makes the
argument negative; strtok3 (≥ 10.3.5) throws RangeError on a negative ignore. Because the call
is fire-and-forget, the rejection is detached from the parseBuffer() promise chain → unhandled
rejection → Node's default (≥ 15) crashes the process, after parseBuffer() already
resolved, so a caller's try/catch catches nothing and is still taken down.

Residual of GHSA-v6c2-xwv6-8xf7: the ASF site was fixed in 11.12.3 (size validation) and strtok3
now throws on negative ignore; the DSF site was never validated, and its missing await
escalates that throw into an uncatchable crash.

Root cause (lib/dsf/DsfParser.js:34-56)

while (bytesRemaining >= ChunkHeader.len) {               // ChunkHeader.len = 12
  const chunkHeader = await this.tokenizer.readToken(ChunkHeader);   // { id, size }
  switch (chunkHeader.id) {
    case 'fmt ': { ...; return; }
    default: this.tokenizer.ignore(Number(chunkHeader.size) - ChunkHeader.len); break;  // size<12 -> negative, no await
  }
  bytesRemaining -= chunkHeader.size;
}

strtok3 AbstractTokenizer.ignore (L78-79): if (length < 0) throw new RangeError('ignore length must be ≥ 0 bytes');

Steps to reproduce

repro/, public API only, Node's default unhandled-rejection mode, try/catch around the parse:

npm install && node poc.mjs

Confirmed on 11.14.0:

[app] parseBuffer() RESOLVED, the caller saw no error to catch.
RangeError: ignore length must be ≥ 0 bytes
    at DsfParser.parseChunks (.../lib/dsf/DsfParser.js:51)
   <process exits non-zero, the "process survived" line never prints>

Scope / honesty

Requires the DSF path (a DSD -magic file, normal auto-detection). Relies on Node's default
unhandled-rejection mode (throw, default since Node 15); the point is that the standard defensive
per-parse try/catch does not protect against it. Crash (availability), not disclosure/RCE.
Negatives confirmed alongside: ASF infinite loop fixed; negative-ignore infinite-loop class
closed at strtok3; unbounded allocation bounded by strtok3's read bound-check.

Credits

Issue also reported by @ryu7eroo

Impact

DoS: a single crafted .dsf (or any file with the DSD magic) crashes the Node process of any
app parsing untrusted audio with music-metadata (2.2M weekly downloads). The crash bypasses the
caller's error handling, so even apps that correctly try/catch per-file parsing are killed, one
malicious upload can take down a shared server/worker.

Crafted input forces the application to consume excessive CPU, memory, or other resources, degrading or denying service. Typical impact: denial of service.

CVE-2026-107392 has a CVSS score of 6.2 (Medium). The vector is requires local access, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (11.15.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

music-metadata (<= 11.14.0)

Security releases

music-metadata → 11.15.0 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Add await on line 51 (makes the RangeError a catchable parse error), and validate
chunkHeader.size >= ChunkHeader.len before the skip (as the ASF fix did; also guards the loop
counter). Audit other parsers for un-awaited tokenizer.ignore()/readToken().

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-107392? CVE-2026-107392 is a medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in music-metadata (npm), affecting versions <= 11.14.0. It is fixed in 11.15.0. Crafted input forces the application to consume excessive CPU, memory, or other resources, degrading or denying service.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-107392? CVE-2026-107392 has a CVSS score of 6.2 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of music-metadata are affected by CVE-2026-107392? music-metadata (npm) versions <= 11.14.0 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-107392? Yes. CVE-2026-107392 is fixed in 11.15.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-107392 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-107392 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-107392 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-107392? Upgrade music-metadata to 11.15.0 or later.

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