Summary
jsonpath has Arbitrary Code Injection via Unsafe Evaluation of JSON Path Expressions
Full technical description
Workarounds
- Strict Input Validation: Ensure that no user-supplied data is ever passed directly to
jsonpathfunctions. - Sanitization: If user input is unavoidable, implement a strict parser to reject any JSON Path expressions containing executable JavaScript syntax (e.g., parentheses
(), script expressionsscript:, or function calls).
Resources
Impact
Arbitrary Code Injection (Remote Code Execution & XSS):
A critical security vulnerability affects all versions of the jsonpath package. The library relies on the static-eval module to evaluate JSON Path expressions but fails to properly sanitize or sandbox the input.
This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the JSON Path expression. When the library evaluates this expression, the malicious code is executed.
- Node.js Environments: This leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing an attacker to compromise the server.
- Browser Environments: This leads to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), allowing an attacker to hijack user sessions or exfiltrate data.
Affected Methods:
The vulnerability triggers when untrusted data is passed to any method that evaluates a path, including:
jsonpath.queryjsonpath.nodesjsonpath.pathsjsonpath.valuejsonpath.parentjsonpath.apply
Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment. Typical impact: arbitrary code execution within the application's privilege context.
CVE-2026-1615 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.3.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Remediation advice
No Patch Available:
Currently, all versions of jsonpath are vulnerable. There is no known patched version of this package that resolves the issue while retaining the current architecture.
Recommendation:
Developers are strongly advised to migrate to a secure alternative (such as jsonpath-plus or similar libraries that do not use eval/static-eval) or strictly validate all JSON Path inputs against a known allowlist.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-1615? CVE-2026-1615 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in jsonpath (npm), affecting versions <= 1.2.1. It is fixed in 1.3.0. Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment.
- How severe is CVE-2026-1615? CVE-2026-1615 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of jsonpath are affected by CVE-2026-1615? jsonpath (npm) versions <= 1.2.1 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-1615? Yes. CVE-2026-1615 is fixed in 1.3.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-1615 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-1615 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-1615 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-1615? Upgrade
jsonpathto 1.3.0 or later.