CVE-2026-27577

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

• Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
• Deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Resources

• Best practices for securing n8n
• Initial vulnerability advisory: CVE-2025-68613

Additional exploits in the expression evaluation of n8n have been identified and patched following CVE-2025-68613.
An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could abuse crafted expressions in workflow parameters to trigger unintended system command execution on the host running n8n.

Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment. Typical impact: arbitrary code execution within the application's privilege context.

CVE-2026-27577 has a CVSS score of 9.9 (Critical). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.123.22, 2.9.3, 2.10.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Kodem intelligence

The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate all known vulnerabilities.

1. What is CVE-2026-27577? CVE-2026-27577 is a critical-severity code injection vulnerability in n8n (npm), affecting versions < 1.123.22. It is fixed in 1.123.22, 2.9.3, 2.10.1. Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment.
2. How severe is CVE-2026-27577? CVE-2026-27577 has a CVSS score of 9.9 (Critical). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
3. Which versions of n8n are affected by CVE-2026-27577? n8n (npm) versions < 1.123.22 is affected.
4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-27577? Yes. CVE-2026-27577 is fixed in 1.123.22, 2.9.3, 2.10.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
5. Is CVE-2026-27577 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-27577 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-27577 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
7. How do I fix CVE-2026-27577?
   • Upgrade n8n to 1.123.22 or later
   • Upgrade n8n to 2.9.3 or later
   • Upgrade n8n to 2.10.1 or later