Summary
simple-git has blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin bypass via case-insensitive protocol.allow config key enables RCE
Impact
Any application that passes user-controlled values into the customArgs
parameter of clone(), fetch(), pull(), push() or similar simple-git
methods is vulnerable to arbitrary command execution on the host machine.
The ext:: git protocol executes an arbitrary binary as a remote helper.
With protocol.allow=always enabled, an attacker can run any OS command
as the process user, full read, write and execution access on the host.
Untrusted input reaches a shell command, allowing arbitrary commands to run on the host. Typical impact: code execution in the application's environment.
CVE-2026-28292 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (3.32.3); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Remediation advice
Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-28292? CVE-2026-28292 is a critical-severity OS command injection vulnerability in simple-git (npm), affecting versions >= 3.15.0, < 3.32.3. It is fixed in 3.32.3. Untrusted input reaches a shell command, allowing arbitrary commands to run on the host.
- How severe is CVE-2026-28292? CVE-2026-28292 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of simple-git are affected by CVE-2026-28292? simple-git (npm) versions >= 3.15.0, < 3.32.3 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-28292? Yes. CVE-2026-28292 is fixed in 3.32.3. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-28292 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-28292 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-28292 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-28292? Upgrade
simple-gitto 3.32.3 or later.