CVE-2026-31993

CVE-2026-31993 is a low-severity security vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions < 2026.2.22. It is fixed in 2026.2.22.

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Summary

OpenClaw macOS companion app (beta): allowlist parsing mismatch for system.run shell chains

In the macOS companion app (currently beta), a parsing mismatch in exec approvals could let shell-chain payloads pass allowlist checks in system.run under specific settings.

Default Install Status

Default installs are not affected.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: <= 2026.2.21-2
  • Patched (planned next release): >= 2026.2.22

Technical Details

The fix hardens macOS allowlist resolution by evaluating shell chains per segment and failing closed on unsafe shell-substitution parsing in allowlist mode.

Product Status Note

The affected macOS companion app path is currently in beta.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 5da03e622119fa012285cdb590fcf4264c965cb5
  • e371da38aab99521c4e076cd3d95fd775e00b784

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next npm release (2026.2.22) so once that version is published, this advisory can be published without additional metadata edits.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Impact

This path requires all of the following:

  • authenticated caller with operator.write
  • paired macOS beta node host
  • exec approvals set to security=allowlist and ask=on-miss

Under those conditions, a shell-chain command could be approved from an incomplete command view and then executed on the paired macOS host.

Affected versions

openclaw (< 2026.2.22)

Security releases

openclaw → 2026.2.22 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Upgrade openclaw to 2026.2.22 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-31993? CVE-2026-31993 is a low-severity security vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions < 2026.2.22. It is fixed in 2026.2.22.
  2. Which versions of openclaw are affected by CVE-2026-31993? openclaw (npm) versions < 2026.2.22 is affected.
  3. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-31993? Yes. CVE-2026-31993 is fixed in 2026.2.22. Upgrade to this version or later.
  4. Is CVE-2026-31993 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-31993 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  5. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-31993 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  6. How do I fix CVE-2026-31993? Upgrade openclaw to 2026.2.22 or later.

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