CVE-2026-31999

CVE-2026-31999 is a critical-severity OS command injection vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions >= 2026.2.26, < 2026.3.1. It is fixed in 2026.3.1.

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Runtime intelligence, not another scanner.

Summary

CpenClaw's ACPX Windows wrapper shell fallback allowed cwd injection in specific paths

On Windows ACPX paths, wrapper resolution for .cmd/.bat could fall back to shell execution in ways that allowed cwd influence to alter execution behavior.

Affected and Patched Versions

  • Affected: >= 2026.2.26, < 2026.3.1
  • Patched: 2026.3.1

Impact

In affected Windows ACPX configurations, this could enable command execution integrity loss through cwd-influenced wrapper resolution.

Untrusted input reaches a shell command, allowing arbitrary commands to run on the host. Typical impact: code execution in the application's environment.

Affected versions

openclaw (>= 2026.2.26, < 2026.3.1)

Security releases

openclaw → 2026.3.1 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Wrapper resolution now prefers explicit PATH/PATHEXT entrypoint resolution and unwrapped Node/EXE execution, with strict fail-closed handling enabled by default for unresolvable wrapper cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-31999? CVE-2026-31999 is a critical-severity OS command injection vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions >= 2026.2.26, < 2026.3.1. It is fixed in 2026.3.1. Untrusted input reaches a shell command, allowing arbitrary commands to run on the host.
  2. Which versions of openclaw are affected by CVE-2026-31999? openclaw (npm) versions >= 2026.2.26, < 2026.3.1 is affected.
  3. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-31999? Yes. CVE-2026-31999 is fixed in 2026.3.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
  4. Is CVE-2026-31999 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-31999 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  5. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-31999 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  6. How do I fix CVE-2026-31999? Upgrade openclaw to 2026.3.1 or later.

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