CVE-2026-41507

CVE-2026-41507 is a critical-severity code injection vulnerability in math-codegen (npm), affecting versions < 0.4.3. It is fixed in 0.4.3.

Summary

Workarounds

Avoid passing un-sanitized user input to the parser or manually escape string literals in the input.

Impact

String literal content passed to cg.parse() is injected verbatim into a new Function() body without sanitization. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary system commands when user-controlled input reaches the parser. Any application exposing a math evaluation endpoint where user input flows into cg.parse() is vulnerable to full RCE.

Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment. Typical impact: arbitrary code execution within the application's privilege context.

CVE-2026-41507 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (0.4.3); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

math-codegen (< 0.4.3)

Security releases

math-codegen → 0.4.3 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

The vulnerability is addressed by using JSON.stringify() on string literal values in lib/node/ConstantNode.js to ensure they are treated as data rather than code. Users should upgrade to version 0.4.3 or later.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-41507? CVE-2026-41507 is a critical-severity code injection vulnerability in math-codegen (npm), affecting versions < 0.4.3. It is fixed in 0.4.3. Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-41507? CVE-2026-41507 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of math-codegen are affected by CVE-2026-41507? math-codegen (npm) versions < 0.4.3 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-41507? Yes. CVE-2026-41507 is fixed in 0.4.3. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-41507 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-41507 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-41507 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-41507? Upgrade math-codegen to 0.4.3 or later.

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