CVE-2026-42890

CVE-2026-42890 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in actual (npm), affecting versions < 26.5.0. It is fixed in 26.5.0.

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Summary

actual Allows Electron to Run As Node

A electron run as node vulnerability was identified in actual (macOS application, version 25.x (Electron 39.2.7)).

Vulnerability Type: Electron Run As Node

Description

ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE fuse enabled (Electron 39.2.7), app can be converted to Node.js REPL for arbitrary code execution

Impact

An attacker who can place a file on disk or control command-line arguments can invoke the signed Actual.app binary with ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1 to execute arbitrary Node.js code inheriting the apps entitlements and code signature. This bypasses macOS Gatekeeper review of the payload: the Node.js script runs as Actual, under Actuals bundle ID and signed identity, and has access to any entitlements the app carries (network, file access, keychain, automation). Combined with any downloader (browser, mail attachment, Slack link) this becomes a signed-binary-abuse primitive on every Mac with Actual installed.

Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment. Typical impact: arbitrary code execution within the application's privilege context.

Affected versions

actual (< 26.5.0)

Security releases

actual → 26.5.0 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Upgrade actual to 26.5.0 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-42890? CVE-2026-42890 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in actual (npm), affecting versions < 26.5.0. It is fixed in 26.5.0. Untrusted input is evaluated as executable code within the application's runtime environment.
  2. Which versions of actual are affected by CVE-2026-42890? actual (npm) versions < 26.5.0 is affected.
  3. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-42890? Yes. CVE-2026-42890 is fixed in 26.5.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
  4. Is CVE-2026-42890 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-42890 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  5. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-42890 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  6. How do I fix CVE-2026-42890? Upgrade actual to 26.5.0 or later.

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