CVE-2026-44017

CVE-2026-44017 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in docling (pip), affecting versions < 2.91.0. It is fixed in 2.91.0.

Summary

Workarounds

Ensure model downloads occur over secure, authenticated channels. Use integrity verification (checksums) for downloaded models. Run the application with minimal file system permissions.

References

Impact

In versions < 2.91.0, The EasyOCR model download functionality extracted ZIP archives without validating member paths, enabling Zip Slip attacks. If an attacker could compromise the model download source (via supply chain attack, DNS spoofing, or MITM), they could write arbitrary files to any location writable by the process, potentially achieving:

  • Remote code execution by overwriting Python files or system binaries
  • Persistent backdoors by modifying startup scripts or SSH keys
  • Data corruption or system compromise

Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files. Typical impact: unauthorized file read or write outside the intended directory.

CVE-2026-44017 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and user interaction required. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.91.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

docling (< 2.91.0)

Security releases

docling → 2.91.0 (pip)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

Fixed in version 2.91.0. The extraction process now validates each archive member path using os.path.realpath() to ensure it remains within the target directory, raising a SecurityError for any path traversal attempts.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-44017? CVE-2026-44017 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in docling (pip), affecting versions < 2.91.0. It is fixed in 2.91.0. Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-44017? CVE-2026-44017 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of docling are affected by CVE-2026-44017? docling (pip) versions < 2.91.0 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44017? Yes. CVE-2026-44017 is fixed in 2.91.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-44017 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-44017 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-44017 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-44017? Upgrade docling to 2.91.0 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in docling

CVE-2026-47214CVE-2026-44020CVE-2026-44018CVE-2026-44016CVE-2026-44017

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