CVE-2026-44579

CVE-2026-44579 is a high-severity allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in next (npm), affecting versions >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16. It is fixed in 15.5.16, 16.2.5.

Summary

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, block requests that would be handled by Next.js if they contain the Next-Resume header at the edge.

Impact

Applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service.

The application allocates resources such as memory, threads, or file descriptors based on untrusted input without enforcing a cap. Typical impact: resource exhaustion leading to denial of service.

CVE-2026-44579 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (15.5.16, 16.2.5); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

next (>= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16) next (>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5)

Security releases

next → 15.5.16 (npm) next → 16.2.5 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

We now treat the header used for resuming Partial Prerendered requests as an internal-only header and strip it from untrusted incoming requests. This header should never be accepted directly from external clients.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-44579? CVE-2026-44579 is a high-severity allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in next (npm), affecting versions >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16. It is fixed in 15.5.16, 16.2.5. The application allocates resources such as memory, threads, or file descriptors based on untrusted input without enforcing a cap.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-44579? CVE-2026-44579 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of next are affected by CVE-2026-44579? next (npm) versions >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44579? Yes. CVE-2026-44579 is fixed in 15.5.16, 16.2.5. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-44579 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-44579 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-44579 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-44579?
    • Upgrade next to 15.5.16 or later
    • Upgrade next to 16.2.5 or later

Other vulnerabilities in next

CVE-2026-45109CVE-2026-44572CVE-2026-44581CVE-2026-44582CVE-2026-44580

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