zeroconf

CVE-2026-47183

CVE-2026-47183 is a medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in zeroconf (pip), affecting versions < 0.149.6. It is fixed in 0.149.6.

Key facts
CVSS score
6.5
Medium
Attack vector
Adjacent
Issuing authority
GitHub Advisory Database
Affected package
zeroconf
Fixed in
0.149.6
Disclosed
2026

Summary

Impact DNSIncoming.logexceptiondebug and the four QuietLogger exception-dedup methods stored an unbounded seenlogs dict keyed by str(sys.excinfo()[1]). The seven IncomingDecodeError messages raised from readname / decodelabelsatoffset (RFC 6762 §18 name-decoding error paths) all embed self.source, the peer's ephemeral source port, varying per packet, plus byte offset and pointer link, so every attacker-influenced combination produced a fresh dedup key. The stored value was the full sys.exc_info() triple, whose traceback's frame locals retained self.data (the raw inbound packet, up to 8966 bytes per RFC 6762 §17). Each unique malformed packet therefore pinned ~9 KB until process exit. Any unauthenticated host on the local link (UDP/5353, 224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) can drive memory growth at line rate; that includes a guest on the same Wi-Fi, a compromised IoT device, or a container on a shared bridge. On memory-constrained deployments (Home Assistant on Raspberry-Pi-class hardware is the canonical victim) sustained traffic trivially OOM-kills the process, and mDNS-dependent features (HomeKit, Chromecast/Matter, AirPlay, printers) degrade or fail. Patches Fixed in zeroconf 0.149.6 (PR #1717). Upgrade to >= 0.149.6. Workarounds There is no in-process workaround; upgrading is the fix. Otherwise, restrict mDNS (UDP/5353) to trusted Layer-2 segments via AP client isolation, guest-network separation, or host firewall rules. Resources PR #1717, fix Issue #1714, public tracking issue RFC 6762 §17, RFC 6762 §18, CWE-400

Impact

What is uncontrolled resource consumption?

Crafted input forces the application to consume excessive CPU, memory, or other resources, degrading or denying service. Typical impact: denial of service.

Severity and exposure

CVE-2026-47183 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). The vector is reachable from an adjacent network, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment.

A fixed version is available (0.149.6). Upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

pip

  • zeroconf (< 0.149.6)

Security releases

  • zeroconf → 0.149.6 (pip)
Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter instead of chasing every advisory.

Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether CVE-2026-47183 is reachable in your applications. Explore open-source security for your team.

See if CVE-2026-47183 is reachable in your applications. Get a demo

Already deployed Kodem? See CVE-2026-47183 in your environment

Remediation advice

Upgrade zeroconf to 0.149.6 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently asked questions about CVE-2026-47183

What is CVE-2026-47183?

CVE-2026-47183 is a medium-severity uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in zeroconf (pip), affecting versions < 0.149.6. It is fixed in 0.149.6. Crafted input forces the application to consume excessive CPU, memory, or other resources, degrading or denying service.

How severe is CVE-2026-47183?

CVE-2026-47183 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.

Which versions of zeroconf are affected by CVE-2026-47183?

zeroconf (pip) versions < 0.149.6 is affected.

Is there a fix for CVE-2026-47183?

Yes. CVE-2026-47183 is fixed in 0.149.6. Upgrade to this version or later.

Is CVE-2026-47183 exploitable, and should I be worried?

Whether CVE-2026-47183 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo

What actually determines whether CVE-2026-47183 is exploitable, and how bad it is?

Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.

How do I fix CVE-2026-47183?

Upgrade zeroconf to 0.149.6 or later.

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