CVE-2026-49444

CVE-2026-49444 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in n8n (npm), affecting versions < 1.123.48. It is fixed in 1.123.48, 2.22.4, 2.21.8.

Summary

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
  • Disable the Python Code node by adding n8n-nodes-base.code to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable, or disable the Python Task Runner entirely.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Impact

An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows containing a Python Code Node could escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution on the task runner container.

This issue only affects instances where the Python Task Runner is enabled.

The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths. Typical impact: varies by context: data corruption, logic bypass, or denial of service.

CVE-2026-49444 has a CVSS score of 8.5 (High). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (1.123.48, 2.22.4, 2.21.8); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

n8n (< 1.123.48) n8n (>= 2.22.0, < 2.22.4) n8n (>= 2.0.0-rc.0, < 2.21.8)

Security releases

n8n → 1.123.48 (npm) n8n → 2.22.4 (npm) n8n → 2.21.8 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.48, 2.21.8, and 2.22.4. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-49444? CVE-2026-49444 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in n8n (npm), affecting versions < 1.123.48. It is fixed in 1.123.48, 2.22.4, 2.21.8. The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-49444? CVE-2026-49444 has a CVSS score of 8.5 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of n8n are affected by CVE-2026-49444? n8n (npm) versions < 1.123.48 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-49444? Yes. CVE-2026-49444 is fixed in 1.123.48, 2.22.4, 2.21.8. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-49444 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-49444 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-49444 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-49444?
    • Upgrade n8n to 1.123.48 or later
    • Upgrade n8n to 2.22.4 or later
    • Upgrade n8n to 2.21.8 or later

Other vulnerabilities in n8n

CVE-2026-54304CVE-2026-54309CVE-2026-54305CVE-2026-54307CVE-2026-54314

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