GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R

GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R is a medium-severity security vulnerability in hd-wallet (rust), affecting versions < 0.6.0. It is fixed in 0.6.0.

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Summary

Slip10Like derivation method instantiated with certain curves may allow attacker to find derivation path which results into very long derivation (possible DoS)

Workarounds

Technically, you don't need to upgrade if you don't use slip10-like derivation instantiated with other curves than secp256k1 or secp256r1.

However, if you do, migrating to other derivation method might be required.

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Credits

Thanks to Alessio Marziali [email protected] for discovering and flagging this issue

Impact

Impacted are the only ones who use hd_wallet::Slip10Like or slip_10 derivation method instantiated with curves other than secp256k1 and secp256r1.

hd_wallet crate used to provide Slip10Like derivation method, which is also provided in slip-10 crate as a default derivation method. It's based on slip10 method that searches for a valid child key in an infinite loop until it's found.

Theoretically, this could be exploited by an attacker by finding a derivation path that would force someone to execute a lot of iterations of this loop to find a valid child key. This attack, however, requires the probability of getting an invalid scalar from random 32 bytes to be high. Slip10 is protected from this attack as it's only defined on secp256k1 and secp256r1 curves, for which such probability is very low:

  • For secp256k1, probability is $< 2^{-127}$. This means that a loop with 2 or more iterations is vanishingly impossible.
  • For secp256r1, probability is $< 2^{-32}$. This means that a loop with 5 or more iterations is vanishingly impossible.

While standard curves are safe to use with slip10, we used to allow slip10-like derivation which can be instantiated with any curve. For instance, one could instantiate it with ed25519 or stark curves, for which probability of getting invalid scalar from random 32 bytes is >90%, so theoretically, attacker could try to DoS such construction.

Affected versions

hd-wallet (< 0.6.0) slip-10 (<= 0.4.1)

Security releases

hd-wallet → 0.6.0 (rust)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

hd_wallet v0.6.0 has been patched by removing slip10-like derivation from public API.

If you need HD derivation on other curves than secp256k1 and secp256r1, we suggest you to use:

Both derivation methods are non-standard, but secure and efficient.

If you're still using slip_10 and would like to migrate to patched version, please migrate to hd_wallet v0.6. You may first migrate from slip_10 v0.4 to hd_wallet v0.5 by following migration instructions available in the docs, and then upgrade from hd_wallet v0.5 to hd_wallet v0.6.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R? GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R is a medium-severity security vulnerability in hd-wallet (rust), affecting versions < 0.6.0. It is fixed in 0.6.0.
  2. Which packages are affected by GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R?
    • hd-wallet (rust) (versions < 0.6.0)
    • slip-10 (rust) (versions <= 0.4.1)
  3. Is there a fix for GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R? Yes. GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R is fixed in 0.6.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
  4. Is GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  5. What actually determines whether GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  6. How do I fix GHSA-2FF4-XFPR-M32R? Upgrade hd-wallet to 0.6.0 or later.

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