Summary
uv allows ZIP payload obfuscation through parsing differentials
Workarounds
Users are advised to upgrade to 0.9.6 or newer to address this advisory.
Most users should experience no breaking changes as a result of the patch above. However, users who do experience breakage should carefully review their distributions for signs of malicious intent. Users may choose to set UV_INSECURE_NO_ZIP_VALIDATION=1 to revert to the previous behavior.
Attribution
This vulnerability was disclosed by Caleb Brown (Google).
Impact
In versions 0.9.5 and earlier of uv, ZIP archives were handled in a manner that enabled two parsing differentials against other components of the Python packaging ecosystem:
- Central directory entries in a ZIP archive can contain comment fields. However, uv would assume that these fields were not present, since they aren't widely used. Consequently, a ZIP archive could be constructed where uv would interpret the contents of a central directory comment field as ZIP control structures (such as a new central directory entry), rather than skipping over them.
- Both local file entries and central directory entries contain filename fields, which are used to place archive members on disk. These fields are arbitrary sequences of bytes, and may therefore be invalid or ambiguous. For example, they may contain ASCII null bytes, in which case different ZIP extractors behave differently: Python's
zipfilemodule truncates the filename at the first null, while uv would skip (not extract) any archive members whose filenames contained nulls. Because of this difference, a ZIP archive could be constructed that would extract differently across different Python package installers.
In both cases, the outcome is that an attacker may be able to produce a ZIP with a consistent digest that expands differently with different Python package installers.
Like with GHSA-8qf3-x8v5-2pj8, the impact of these differentials is limited by a number of factors:
- To be compromised via this vulnerability, user interaction of some sort is required. In particular, the user must run
uv pip install $packageor similar with an attacker-controlled $package.
When using wheel distributions, installation of the malicious package is not sufficient for execution of malicious code, the vicim would need to perform a separate invocation, e.g.,python -c "import $package". - If a ZIP-based source distribution (which are less common than tarball source distributions), is encountered, malicious code can be executed during package resolution or installation. uv may invoke the malicious code when building the source distribution into a wheel.
The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths. Typical impact: varies by context: data corruption, logic bypass, or denial of service.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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Versions 0.9.6 and newer of uv address both of the parser differentials above, by properly handling comments in central directory entries and by refusing to process ZIPs that contain filename fields that are unlikely to be interpreted consistently across other ZIP parser implementations.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64? GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64 is a medium-severity improper input validation vulnerability in uv (pip), affecting versions <= 0.9.5. It is fixed in 0.9.6. The application does not adequately validate input before processing it, allowing unexpected values to reach sensitive code paths.
- Which versions of uv are affected by GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64? uv (pip) versions <= 0.9.5 is affected.
- Is there a fix for GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64? Yes. GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64 is fixed in 0.9.6. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix GHSA-PQHF-P39G-3X64? Upgrade
uvto 0.9.6 or later.