CVE-2019-11254

CVE-2019-11254 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in gopkg.in/yaml.v2 (go), affecting versions < 2.2.8. It is fixed in 2.2.8.

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Summary

Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop in Kubernetes

The Kubernetes API Server component in versions 1.1-1.14, and versions prior to 1.15.10, 1.16.7 and 1.17.3 allows an authorized user who sends malicious YAML payloads to cause the kube-apiserver to consume excessive CPU cycles while parsing YAML.

Impact

CVE-2019-11254 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.2.8); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

gopkg.in/yaml.v2 (< 2.2.8) github.com/go-yaml/yaml (<= 2.1.0)

Security releases

gopkg.in/yaml.v2 → 2.2.8 (go)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Upgrade gopkg.in/yaml.v2 to 2.2.8 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2019-11254? CVE-2019-11254 is a medium-severity security vulnerability in gopkg.in/yaml.v2 (go), affecting versions < 2.2.8. It is fixed in 2.2.8.
  2. How severe is CVE-2019-11254? CVE-2019-11254 has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which packages are affected by CVE-2019-11254?
    • gopkg.in/yaml.v2 (go) (versions < 2.2.8)
    • github.com/go-yaml/yaml (go) (versions <= 2.1.0)
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2019-11254? Yes. CVE-2019-11254 is fixed in 2.2.8. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2019-11254 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2019-11254 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2019-11254 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2019-11254? Upgrade gopkg.in/yaml.v2 to 2.2.8 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in gopkg.in/yaml.v2

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