Summary
The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability...
The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.
This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.
Impact
A critical operation is accessible without requiring any authentication. Typical impact: any user can invoke the privileged function.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2025-10991? CVE-2025-10991 is a high-severity missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. No fixed version is listed yet. A critical operation is accessible without requiring any authentication.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2025-10991? No fixed version is listed for CVE-2025-10991 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates and apply mitigations in the interim.
- Is CVE-2025-10991 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2025-10991 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2025-10991 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.