Summary
Neotoma: Unauthenticated Inspector/API access via reverse-proxy loopback auth bypass
Neotoma versions starting at v0.6.0 can treat public reverse-proxied requests as local when the app receives them over a loopback socket and no Bearer token is present.
In affected deployments, the REST auth middleware can resolve unauthenticated requests as the local development user, making the hosted Inspector and related API surface reachable without credentials.
Impact: unauthorized access to production data exposed through the Inspector/API on affected deployments.
Affected condition: a public deployment behind a reverse proxy or same-host tunnel that forwards traffic to the Node process over loopback.
Remediation implemented on the main branch: local-request detection now fails closed in production unless loopback trust is explicitly enabled, and forwarded public clients remain remote.
Patched release version is pending; this draft will be updated once the fix is released.
Impact
A critical operation is accessible without requiring any authentication. Typical impact: any user can invoke the privileged function.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-45577? CVE-2026-45577 is a medium-severity missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in neotoma (npm), affecting versions >= 0.6.0, < 0.11.1. It is fixed in 0.11.1. A critical operation is accessible without requiring any authentication.
- Which versions of neotoma are affected by CVE-2026-45577? neotoma (npm) versions >= 0.6.0, < 0.11.1 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-45577? Yes. CVE-2026-45577 is fixed in 0.11.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-45577 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-45577 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-45577 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-45577? Upgrade
neotomato 0.11.1 or later.