Summary
datamodel-code-generator vulnerable to SSRF via --url: no host/IP validation, follows redirects
datamodel-code-generator's built-in HTTP fetcher (http.get_body) issues an httpx.GET against any URL passed to --url (or reached via a redirect chain) with no allow-list, no deny-list, no IP/host validation, and follow_redirects=True. Loopback addresses, RFC1918 ranges, link-local (169.254.169.254 cloud metadata), unique-local IPv6 and any other network-accessible target are all reachable. The JSON/YAML response body is parsed as a schema and reflected into the generated .py source, exfiltrating the response to anyone with access to that file (commonly committed to a repository).
Details
Sink: src/datamodel_code_generator/http.py, get_body (lines 31–61, at tag 0.60.1 / commit a321547e):
def get_body(url, headers=None, ignore_tls=False,
query_parameters=None, timeout=DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT) -> str:
httpx = _get_httpx()
try:
response = httpx.get(
url,
headers=headers,
verify=not ignore_tls,
follow_redirects=True, # (A)
params=query_parameters,
timeout=timeout,
)
except Exception as e:
...
if response.status_code >= 400:
...
content_type = response.headers.get("content-type", "").lower()
if "text/html" in content_type:
raise SchemaFetchError(...) # (B), only filter
return response.text # (C) → embedded in generated.py
- (A) follows redirects unconditionally, a public URL → 302 → internal address chain works.
- (B) the only filter is rejecting
text/html. Non-HTML internal endpoints (JSON APIs, cloud metadata, admin services) pass through. - (C) the response body becomes the schema; its
title,description,properties, etc. land in the generated.pyas class attributes andField(description=...)strings.
get_body is called by parser/base.py:1326 (_get_text_from_url), which is reached from CLI argument --url <URL>. (The $ref path is a separate advisory, see GHSA-D.)
Only affects users who installed the [http] extra (pip install 'datamodel-code-generator[http]').
PoC
A self-contained one-file PoC available here:
https://gist.github.com/thegr1ffyn/18de777d6c800a3b47715425e3f3e8f5
Maintainer resolution
This report was fixed together with GHSA-954p-556p-r752 by the private security PR koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator-ghsa-rfr2-mq9m-x2qx#1, merged into the public repository as 5fdba4a09f2d7a9996a504975b7ef7d63e3715bb. Follow-up generated-file and coverage fixes were merged in koxudaxi/datamodel-code-generator#3279 and docs were synced in #3280. The patched release is 0.61.0.
The patch hardens the shared HTTP fetcher used by both direct CLI --url fetching and remote JSON Schema/OpenAPI $ref resolution:
- validates HTTP(S) URLs before fetching;
- blocks localhost, loopback, private, link-local, reserved, and other non-public network targets by default;
- disables automatic redirect following and validates each redirect target before requesting it;
- adds
--allow-private-network/allow_private_network=Trueas an explicit opt-in for trusted internal schema endpoints.
Remote $ref fetching remains controlled by --allow-remote-refs; non-public/internal targets additionally require --allow-private-network.
Submitted by: Hamza Haroon (thegr1ffyn)
Impact
Who is impacted. Anyone who runs datamodel-codegen with a --url they didn't fully verify, or who runs it inside a network with reachable internal services. Realistic scenarios:
- Trojan documentation / README. A blog post or README example reads
datamodel-codegen --url https://schemas.example.com/user.json -o user.py. The attacker controlsexample.com, redirects tohttp://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/<role>, and the IAM credentials end up as a docstring inuser.py. - Internal port scan / disclosure. Iterating
--url http://127.0.0.1:<port>/healthprobes localhost services; non-HTML, non-error responses confirm a service and leak its body into the generated file. - CI poisoning. A PR adds a Makefile rule that calls
datamodel-codegen --url $(SCHEMA_URL); the CI runner reaches every internal service in its VPC and the response lands in PR artifacts.
Suggested fix. Resolve the URL host, reject loopback / private / link-local / multicast / reserved IPs by default, disable redirects by default (follow_redirects=False), re-validate after each redirect if the user opts into following them, and add an --allow-private-network flag for opt-in legitimate use.
Untrusted input controls the target URL of a server-initiated request, which may reach internal services not otherwise accessible from outside. Typical impact: access to internal metadata services, internal APIs, or cloud credentials.
CVE-2026-54691 has a CVSS score of 8.2 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and user interaction required. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (0.61.0); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-54691? CVE-2026-54691 is a high-severity server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in datamodel-code-generator (pip), affecting versions >= 0.9.1, <= 0.60.2. It is fixed in 0.61.0. Untrusted input controls the target URL of a server-initiated request, which may reach internal services not otherwise accessible from outside.
- How severe is CVE-2026-54691? CVE-2026-54691 has a CVSS score of 8.2 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of datamodel-code-generator are affected by CVE-2026-54691? datamodel-code-generator (pip) versions >= 0.9.1, <= 0.60.2 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-54691? Yes. CVE-2026-54691 is fixed in 0.61.0. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-54691 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-54691 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-54691 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-54691? Upgrade
datamodel-code-generatorto 0.61.0 or later.