CVE-2026-27979

CVE-2026-27979 is a medium-severity allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in next (npm), affecting versions >= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7. It is fixed in 16.1.7.

Summary

A request containing the next-resume: 1 header (corresponding with a PPR resume request) would buffer request bodies without consistently enforcing maxPostponedStateSize in certain setups. The previous mitigation protected minimal-mode deployments, but equivalent non-minimal deployments remained vulnerable to the same unbounded postponed resume-body buffering behavior.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

  • Block requests containing the next-resume header, as this is never valid to be sent from an untrusted client.

Impact

In applications using the App Router with Partial Prerendering capability enabled (via experimental.ppr or cacheComponents), an attacker could send oversized next-resume POST payloads that were buffered without consistent size enforcement in non-minimal deployments, causing excessive memory usage and potential denial of service.

The application allocates resources such as memory, threads, or file descriptors based on untrusted input without enforcing a cap. Typical impact: resource exhaustion leading to denial of service.

Affected versions

next (>= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7)

Security releases

next → 16.1.7 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

Fixed by enforcing size limits across all postponed-body buffering paths and erroring when limits are exceeded.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-27979? CVE-2026-27979 is a medium-severity allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in next (npm), affecting versions >= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7. It is fixed in 16.1.7. The application allocates resources such as memory, threads, or file descriptors based on untrusted input without enforcing a cap.
  2. Which versions of next are affected by CVE-2026-27979? next (npm) versions >= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7 is affected.
  3. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-27979? Yes. CVE-2026-27979 is fixed in 16.1.7. Upgrade to this version or later.
  4. Is CVE-2026-27979 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-27979 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  5. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-27979 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  6. How do I fix CVE-2026-27979? Upgrade next to 16.1.7 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in next

CVE-2026-45109CVE-2026-44572CVE-2026-44581CVE-2026-44582CVE-2026-44580

Stop the waste.
Protect your environment with Kodem.