Summary
The message tool accepted mediaUrl and fileUrl aliases without applying the same sandbox localRoots validation as the canonical media path handling.
Affected Component
src/infra/outbound/message-action-params.ts, src/infra/outbound/message-action-runner.ts
Fixed Versions
- Affected:
< 2026.3.24 - Patched:
>= 2026.3.24 - Latest stable
2026.3.28contains the fix.
Impact
A caller constrained to sandbox media roots could read arbitrary local files by routing them through the alias parameters.
Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files. Typical impact: unauthorized file read or write outside the intended directory.
CVE-2026-33581 has a CVSS score of 6.2 (High). The vector is requires local access, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2026.3.24); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Remediation advice
Fixed by commit 1d7cb6fc03 (fix: close sandbox media root bypass for mediaUrl/fileUrl aliases).
OpenClaw thanks @AntAISecurityLab for reporting.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-33581? CVE-2026-33581 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions < 2026.3.24. It is fixed in 2026.3.24. Input manipulates file paths to reach files outside the intended directory, such as configuration or credential files.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33581? CVE-2026-33581 has a CVSS score of 6.2 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of openclaw are affected by CVE-2026-33581? openclaw (npm) versions < 2026.3.24 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-33581? Yes. CVE-2026-33581 is fixed in 2026.3.24. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-33581 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-33581 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-33581 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33581? Upgrade
openclawto 2026.3.24 or later.