CVE-2026-44109

CVE-2026-44109 is a critical-severity improper authentication vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions < 2026.4.15. It is fixed in 2026.4.15.

Summary

Feishu webhook mode accepted missing encryptKey configuration as valid and blank card-action callback tokens as usable lifecycle tokens. Together, those fail-open paths could allow unauthenticated webhook or card-action traffic to reach command dispatch in affected deployments.

Affected versions

  • Affected: < 2026.4.15
  • Patched: 2026.4.15

Impact

A deployment using Feishu webhook mode without a configured encryptKey, or handling malformed card-action callbacks with blank callback tokens, could fail open instead of rejecting the request. Severity remains critical because affected webhook deployments expose a network-triggered path into OpenClaw command handling without the expected Feishu signature or replay protection.

The application does not adequately verify the identity of a user, device, or process before granting access. Typical impact: unauthorized access to functions or data reserved for authenticated parties.

CVE-2026-44109 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). The vector is network-reachable, no privileges required, and no user interaction. A CVSS score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether this affects your application depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable in your environment. A fixed version is available (2026.4.15); upgrading removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected versions

openclaw (< 2026.4.15)

Security releases

openclaw → 2026.4.15 (npm)

Kodem intelligence

Severity tells you how bad this could be in the worst case. It does not tell you whether you are exposed. Exploitability and impact are functions of runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A vulnerable package can sit in your dependency tree and never run.

Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter. Kodem's runtime-powered SCA identifies whether this CVE is reachable in your applications.

See it in your environment

Remediation advice

OpenClaw 2026.4.15 makes Feishu webhook and card-action validation fail closed. Webhook mode now refuses to start without an encryptKey, missing signing configuration returns invalid instead of valid, invalid signatures return 401, and blank card-action callback tokens are rejected before dispatch.

Verified in v2026.4.15:

  • extensions/feishu/src/monitor.transport.ts returns invalid when encryptKey is missing, refuses webhook mode without encryptKey, and rejects invalid signatures before JSON handling.
  • extensions/feishu/src/card-action.ts rejects blank callback tokens in the card-action lifecycle guard.
  • extensions/feishu/src/monitor.webhook-security.test.ts covers missing-encryptKey startup and transport rejection.
  • extensions/feishu/src/monitor.card-action.lifecycle.test.ts covers malformed blank-token card actions being dropped before handler dispatch.

Fix commit included in v2026.4.15 and absent from v2026.4.14:

  • c8003f1b33ed2924be5f62131bd28742c5a41aae via PR #66707

Thanks to @dhyabi2 for reporting this issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is CVE-2026-44109? CVE-2026-44109 is a critical-severity improper authentication vulnerability in openclaw (npm), affecting versions < 2026.4.15. It is fixed in 2026.4.15. The application does not adequately verify the identity of a user, device, or process before granting access.
  2. How severe is CVE-2026-44109? CVE-2026-44109 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). This score reflects the worst-case severity of the vulnerability, not your specific exposure. Whether it represents real risk in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable.
  3. Which versions of openclaw are affected by CVE-2026-44109? openclaw (npm) versions < 2026.4.15 is affected.
  4. Is there a fix for CVE-2026-44109? Yes. CVE-2026-44109 is fixed in 2026.4.15. Upgrade to this version or later.
  5. Is CVE-2026-44109 exploitable, and should I be worried? Whether CVE-2026-44109 is exploitable in your environment depends on whether the vulnerable code is present and reachable. A CVSS score is a worst-case rating; it does not account for your specific deployment, configuration, or usage patterns. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to show which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so you can focus on the ones that represent real risk. Get a demo
  6. What actually determines whether CVE-2026-44109 is exploitable, and how bad it is? Exploitability and impact are not fixed properties of a CVE. They depend on runtime truth: whether the vulnerable code is present, reachable, and actually executes in your application. A high CVSS score on a dependency that never runs is not the same as real risk. Kodem, an Intelligent Application Security platform, uses runtime intelligence to reveal which vulnerabilities actually execute in production, so teams prioritize the ones that genuinely matter.
  7. How do I fix CVE-2026-44109? Upgrade openclaw to 2026.4.15 or later.

Other vulnerabilities in openclaw

CVE-2026-53811CVE-2026-53816CVE-2026-53806CVE-2026-53818CVE-2026-53809

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